Showing posts with label HiFU. Show all posts
Showing posts with label HiFU. Show all posts

Tuesday, 30 April 2024

Rog T's Cancer Blog - Radical Prostatectomy nine months on

Last week, I had my post op, nine month PSA test. In truth, I was slightly edgy. Every time I've felt like I'm winning, I've had a knock back, so I was not exactly serene. My previous two tests have indicated no cancer. I am not sure when, if ever, I can say I have been cured, but I'm guessing that nine months is too early. The good news is the level is undetectable. The news cannot be any better. 

The next step is to have a chat with my consultant. I would be surprised if he says anything other than "This is very good news". We will then discuss my continence, which is also pretty good. I've not really had any issues since the cathetar has been removed, except for when I've been silly with alcohol. Even that is improving. The only small issue is when I pee, if I forget to count to ten when I finish, sometimes a bit comes out when I tuck in. Then we'll discuss sexual function. That is slowly returning with the aid of Cialis. I had hoped it would be quicker, but we are getting there. 

I've had a couple of chats with mates who are around my age. I mentioned this and they told me that they needed  Cialis and they hadn't had a prostatecomy and reminded me I wasn't 18 anymore. I do get this, but as I was 100% functional until the op, I do feel I should be doing better, no matter how unrealistic this is. One thing I've found, which wasn't true before, is that if I drink any amount of alcohol, then the cialis doesn't work. A glass of wine or a pint is OK, but any more and forget it. 

And finally, there is the state of my mental health. I think it is fair to say that the operation had a huge effect on this. I would say I'm 85% back to where I was. If you'd asked me on Friday, I'd have said I'm 100% but the events at Hadley FC on Saturday shook me. Seeing a young man of 20, in his prime, keel over with a cardiac arrest really upset me. I can't say that I've 100% got my composure back. I've been feeling rather vulnerable. I suspect that before the op, I'd have not felt quite the same. I'd have been upset, but not feeling anxious and depressed about it three days later.

Recently, I've been on a real high. My band, The False Dots, have been on a bit of a roll. We did a wonderful gig on Friday night, but in truth, I've not felt like shouting about what a great band we are and doing the usual stuff I do.God willing, this malaise will pass and I'll my glass will appear more half full than half empty as I feel today. Having got some great news, I should be feeling ecstatic today, and reading on BBC News that Jack Marshall is doing well has certainly been good news, I am still feeling a bit anxious and lethargic. This is nothing major and having a bit of a cold doesn't help. I just don't feel that I bounce back as quickly from things since the op.

And as I move away (hopefully) from prostate cancer being an active medical issue for me, all I can really say is that I am extremely lucky. Heaven only knows where I'd be if I hadn't had a PSA screening in 2011. As a result of the HIFU treatment in 2016 and the RARP treatment last year, what could have been a really serious issue is under control. I was watching "The Piano" on Sunday with my wife and they featured someone who's brother, who I suspect was my age, had died of prostate cancer. I dodged that bullet, so I really have a lot to be thankful for. 

-----------

About Rog T's cancer blog.

For those of you who are regular readers and have read the previous posts on Cancer, there's what this is all about. I write this blog because knowledge is power and if you know what you are dealing with, you have more weapons in the locker to fight it. It is a personal view, I'm not medically qualified. This is for the sole purpose of information for those who are interested.This is the latest installment in my occasional series about how I'm adjusting to living with a big C in my life. 

 For those of you who aren't, here's a quick summary. I'm 61 years old and in October 2011 I had a prostate biopsy following two "slightly high" PSA tests - 2.8 & 4.1. The biopsy took ten tissue samples and one of these showed a "low grade cancer" which gave me a 3+3 on the Gleason scale. I was put on a program of active monitoring. In early February, I got the results of the a PSA test - down to 3.5 and an MRI scan which found absolutely nothing, two more tests in 2012 were at 3.5 and 3.9, in 2013 my test was 4.0, Jan 2014 was 3.8, August 2014 was 4.0, February 2015 it was up to 5.5 and my latest in August 2015 was down again at 4.6. In October 2015 I had a transperinial Prostate biopsy, that revealed higher grade cancer and my Gleason score was raised to 3+4 (Small mass + more aggressive cancer). On 22nd Jan 2016 I had HIFU (Hi Intensity Focused Ultrasound) treatment at UCHL). 

My post procedure PSA in May was 4.0 which was down, followed by 3.7 in August, and 3.5 in October which means that the direction is positive . However in January the follow up MRI revealed "something unusual which requires investigation" After a follow up biopsy, it appeared this was nothing to worry about. My two most recent PSA tests were Ok (3.7 and 4.6) and an MRI scan in March was very positive. A PSA in October 2019 was 4.6, so stable and good news, the last in May 2020 was 5.45 a small rise, so worrying, however after a review against the most recent MRI, it was decided that this was fine. This was followed by two in February 2022 was 6.7 and October 2022 was 6.6 was stable. 

In March 2023 had an MRI scan that showed 'significant change'. This lead to a biopsy that indicated a tumour of 4mm that had a gleason score of 4+4. A PSA test in June saw a rise to 12. On 9th August 2023 I had a RARP radcical prostatectomy procedure that, God willing, has addressed it. 

Got the picture?

Here is a song I wrote to raise awareness amongst men of the need to get checked for Prostate Cancer


Wednesday, 27 January 2016

Rog T's Cancer Blog - HIFU for prostate cancer - how I'm feeling five days after

 
For those of you who are regular readers and have read the previous posts on Cancer, you can skip this first paragraph. I write this blog because knowledge is power and if you know what you are dealing with, you have more weapons in the locker to fight it. It is a personal view, I'm not medically qualified. This is for the sole purpose of information for those who are interested. This is the latest installment in my occasional series about how I'm adjusting to living with a big C in my life.  For those of you who aren't, here's a quick summary. I'm 53 years old and in October 2011 I  had a prostate biopsy following two "slightly high" PSA tests - 2.8 & 4.1. The biopsy took ten tissue samples and one of these showed a "low grade cancer" which gave me a 3+3 on the Gleason scale. I'm now on a program of active monitoring.  In early February, I got the results of the a PSA test - down to 3.5 and an MRI scan which found absolutely nothing, two more tests in 2012 were at 3.5 and 3.9, in 2013 my test was 4.0, Jan 2014 was 3.8, August 2014 was 4.0,  February 2015 it was  up to 5.5  and my latest in August 2015 was down againg at 4.6. In October 2015 I had a transperinial Prostate biopsy, that revealed higher grade cancer and my Gleason score was raised to 3+4 (Small mass + more aggressive cancer), albiet with small mass. On 22nd Jan 2016 Ihad HIFU (Hi Intensity Focused Ultrasound) treatment at UCHL). I've no symptoms and sadly for a few people, if I'm gonna die soon, it won't be from Prostate cancer. Got the picture?

So it's now Wednesday, five days after my procedure. Today is the frst milestone. Today I had my catheter out. I thought this may be a good point to give the next update. On Friday, I detailed my experience of the procedure. What has it been like since then? Well the first thing to say is that having to wear a cztheter for five days is no fun. It isn't painful but it is unpleasant. I found that I had the constant desire to empty my bladder and when I had finished, the feeling that it was not empty. This isn't much fun. I have spoken to a friend who had a radical prostatectimy who had to wear one for seven weeks. I think this would drive me crazy. I have found that I had to get up to urinate at least 3-4 times a night. I've not been drinking alcohol and often I go the night without the need to go, so I've also found I've been rather tired. I know some people with prostate issues go several times in the night, I guess that as my cncer was detected very early, I am lucky that this isn't part of my problem.

What other side effects? Well there are some rather interesting discharges at the moment. Apparently these can persist for up to 6-8 weeks. This is largely made up of the cells which were barbequed by the ultrasound treatment.

The plan for today was to make my way to the clinic in Westmoreland St. Here I was told I'd have the catheter removed and then I'd have to wait around until they were satisfied my bladder was emptying properly. I had been dreading this, as imagined it would be rather painful. In the circumstances, it was again simply unpleasant. The rather nice staff nurse then gave me a measuring jug and a sheet to record when I passed water. I was instructed to go and have a glass of fluid every 20 mins, for five drinks. I was told to record the time and volume of my wee's.

There is a rather nice nordic coffee shop with free wifi next to the hospital, so I went down there. I had a couple of cups of green tea and a couple of glasses of water over the next hour and a half. I also had a rather tasty smoked salmon and rye roll (my little treat to myself). Eventually I made my way back, having performed the required measurements and handed my form in. The nurse informed me it all looked OK, but asked for one more go as I still hadn't fully emptied myself. This I did and when she was happy I toddled off home.

And that for the moment is that. I know a few people who've had the radical prostatectimy. It seems that the HIFU is a breeze compared to this. The only question is whether it is as effective. I am in a trial, so I will have a few trips back for check ups. I will also have my PSA monitored. In a years time there will be a biopsy or an MRI (I am not too sure).

At this point I am reasonably pleased with the decision I made. At my age and with my prognosis, it seemed the best option for my quality of life. Of course there is a small but statisticaly proven (7%) increased risk that the treatment will not work, as compared to a radical prostatectimy. This has to be weighed against the much larger risk of unpleasant side effects.

Given the proximity to the procedure and the presence of the catheter, I am not 100% sure whether I have no side effects at the moment. Without wishing to go into gory details,  I've simply not felt like testing the equipment yet. I think (fingers crossed) that incontinence is not an issue (although I only had the catheter removed this morning at 9.30am).

So what can I say I have lerned.

1) The HIFU procedure is not painful, but aspects are unpleasant.
2) The worst aspect of the process is wearing of the catheter
3) For someone who is my age (53) who wishes to lead a full sex life, it is definately worth serious considerration.
4) Although I was given paracetamol for pain, I've not had to take any. This wasn't stoicness, it just wasn't needed.
5) Five days in, I am feeling far better than I reasonably expected

Another thing which was also clear from the discussions with the clinical team in the run up to the treatment, was that the surgeons do not rate HIFU. The advice they gave me was that it wouldn't be appropriate in my case. I was surprised when the HIFI team took the opposite viewpoint. It does strike me that the different medical disciplines do not make it easy for the lay patient such as myself to decide. I took the decision to go for the HIFU, against the advice of the surgeon, as one has to conclude that the consultants who perform HIFU are more familiar with the procedure than the surgeons who don't. The answers they gave to my questions reassurred my queries.

I was, I guess, in the lucky position that I didn't have an urgent need for treatment. If the HIFU doensn't do the job, then I still have the backup option of surgery and it shouldn't affect the chances of this working. The sugrery team did make a valid point that if I went for HIFU, I probably have to be on active surveillance for the rest of my life as it wouldn't clear out the problem completely. With surgery, one hit would take the problem out. But if in say 10/15 years I find I need more treatment, it will presumably have a far smaller impact on my life. There is also the possibility that in 10-15 years new treatments that are even less invasive are available. It seems to me that there are massive strides being made in the understanding of cancer and the treatment of the disease. Prostate cancer is a very common form, so one has to assume that the progress to better treatments will be quicker than for more obscure forms. 

I plan to spend the next few days chilling out and recovering as best I can (I'm not much good at putting my feet up). I hope that if you are having this process, this is of some use.

Friday, 22 January 2016

Rog T's Cancer Blog - Everything you wanted to know about receiving HIFU treatment for Prostate Cancer

For those of you who are regular readers and have read the previous posts on Cancer, you can skip this first paragraph. I write this blog because knowledge is power and if you know what you are dealing with, you have more weapons in the locker to fight it. It is a personal view, I'm not medically qualified. This is for the sole purpose of information for those who are interested. This is the latest installment in my occasional series about how I'm adjusting to living with a big C in my life.  For those of you who aren't, here's a quick summary. I'm 53 years old and in October 2011 I  had a prostate biopsy following two "slightly high" PSA tests - 2.8 & 4.1. The biopsy took ten tissue samples and one of these showed a "low grade cancer" which gave me a 3+3 on the Gleason scale. I'm now on a program of active monitoring.  In early February, I got the results of the a PSA test - down to 3.5 and an MRI scan which found absolutely nothing, two more tests in 2012 were at 3.5 and 3.9, in 2013 my test was 4.0, Jan 2014 was 3.8, August 2014 was 4.0,  February 2015 it was  up to 5.5  and my latest in August 2015 was down againg at 4.6. In October 2015 I had a transperinial Prostate biopsy, that revealed higher grade cancer and my Gleason score was raised to 3+4 (Small mass + more aggressive cancer), albiet with small mass. Today I had HIFU (Hi Intensity Focused Ultrasound) treatment at UCHL). I've no symptoms and sadly for a few people, if I'm gonna die soon, it won't be from Prostate cancer. Got the picture?

So here I am, post procedure. Given that HIFU is a relatively new procedure and that there is not a huge amount of info about it, I thought I'd write up my experiences, so that if youa re going to have the procedure, you know what to expect. The doctors tell you what to expect, but like many things, they really can't share the experience with you as they are not on the receiving end.

Lets start with the pre procedure protoclol. I'd been through a pre-op admission procedure in December, where they checked I was healthy enough to be anaestetised. As the treatment is part of a trial, I also had an extensive session with a consultant, to fill in any questions I may have had. So I was told not to eat anything after midnight last night and then to drink only water until 7am. I had to be at UCH at 7.30am, which meant catching the 6.34am train. They'd advised me to bring pygamas just in case it all went horribly wrong as well as any medication I may need (I don't take anything).

So I arrived at 7.15am a the MacMillan Cancer Centre of UCH. I was fifteen minutes early and so had to wait in the main reception. There were a few other rather worried looking chaps lurking around. At 7.30, we were told to go down to the day surgery reception. So I went down and shortly after was asked to follow a rather nice nurse into the ward. As with all hospital procedures, there is the process of confirming names, addresses, DOB's, checking allergies, next of kin, etc. Then they took my blood pressure. This is normally pretty good, but was slightly higher than usual 135/95. They asked if I had high BP usually. I said no, so the nurse said "you are probably worried". I'm a pretty calm individual, but yes, I always think I am going to die when I have anasethetic. I don't usually tell anyone though (aprt from youd ear reader).  It is the same as flying. I have never yet boarded a plane thinking it would land safely.

Then a member of the consultants team came around and gave me the figures. One in 500 have something horrible where the back passage and the urine tracts have an issue that may require surgery to correct. One in twenty have "leakage" three in ten need tablets to maintain an erection following the treatment. He explains that the bum will be sore after due to a rather large probe beng shoved up it, that I will have a cathetar for 5-10 days, that I'll have to come back to have it removed and that most patients say the cathetar is the worst bit of the experience (interestingly a friend who has had the treatment emailed me ast night to say the same thing). He also explained that the first thing would be an enema. Once all of this has been explained (again), I sign the consent form. There may be a few other things I was told, but I wasn't writing notes.

 Then the anaesthetist comes around, and explains just how they will medicate you. He said that they'd take me down, put an oxygen mask on me, a line in my hand and knock me out. I'd be out for 1-2 hours. Once more they checked my name, DOB and allergies. he asked if I'd had a general anaesthetic before. Yep, quite a few times actually. Three prostate biposies, two ear operatoions, one inguinal hernia and partridge in a pear tree. No reaction? Nope.

Once he was satisfied that he wasn't going to kill me, he departed with a cheery "see you later". Then the nurse came in. I was given two theatre robes, a pair of paper grundies, some stockings to stop blood clots and some slippers. I was told that I could put these on shortly before I was ready to go down.

After about twenty minutes, the nurse came back and said "right get ready, then I'll give you an enema". So the process began in deadly earnest. After the enema, she said "right, you have to wait 5-10 minutes before going to the toilet. This is one time when my Roman Catholic upbringing comes in highly useful. As regular readers will know I am massively superstitious. At such times, I simply shut my eyes and say the rosary, counting it out on my fingers. Whilst I am sure Richard Dawkins wouldn't approve, it helps pass the time and makes me feel calmer and as if I am doing something positive to help my chances of surviving in the great health lottery. The rational part of my brain may say otherwise, but if you have ten minutes to focus on not doing a poo, it is as good a way as I've found (not trying to preach here, but it is  a serious point that it is good to have some sort of mental exercise to make the time pass when you literally can't do anything and have to wait for something - it is worth having sort of brain stimulation, be it reciting the lyrics of Sgt Pepper, reciting your times tables or saying a repetitive prayer - it really does help). It worked so well that the nurs ethen came in and said "right go to the toilet now". Shortly after that I gathered my stuff together and walked with a member of the anaestetic team to pre op. It was around 9.15am.

They put a line in my arm, attached me up to a monitor. My blood pressure was now even higher 195/105. Clearly I was less calm than I wanted to be. An oxygen mask was put on my face, I was advised to breath heavily and then the anaesthetist said "right we are making you go to sleep now".

And how lovely a sleep it was. In fact, had I not woken up at all, it was so lovely I really wouldn't have minded. But happily, wake up I did. The clock said 12.15. The consultant came in and told me it went well. He said a few other things, but I didn't recall. Then I had a chat with the rather lovely nurse, who originated from Nigeria. She told me that she was planning her 60th birthday party. I was surprised, she looked much younger. I told her this which went down very well! She got me a cup of water and we had a good old chinwag. Ignorant fools will tell youy that the NHS can't cope with the number of immigrants in the UK. I can assure you, and I've seen rather too much of hospitals, it certainly couldn't cope without them.

Once I was deemed to be compos mentis, I was wheeled back to the ward. More blood pressure checks and a small snack and a cup of tea. I was told that I'd be given a bag of meds to take home and when I was  deemed ready. A quick examination the cathater bag was done, which was duly emptied. Having been told the cathater was the worst thing (and sure this is early days), it is not half as awful as I imagined. I do have the sensation that I want to  pee and poo all the time, but I was told this is quite normal.

The doctor came around and asked if I remembered seeing him after the op and what he'd said. Initially I didn't but then it came back to me. The message was all good. The next stage is to heal up. The meds included some antibiotics, some laxatives and something to "ease the flow", as well as a couple of spare bags. I was advised to try and "use the tap" after 24 hours. I must say having a catheter is an odd feeling. Not great, but hopefully be next week a thing of the past. It should come out on the 25th.


At around 3pm, I was deemed ready to go home. And here I am. It may seem a strange thing to do when you get home, to spend an hour writing a blog, but it focusses the brain and takes the mind off the discomfort. I hope if you are reading this in preparation for HIFU it helps.

Although it is unpleasant, it is not painful and the potential for side effects is considerably less than radical surgery. I do hope I am in the 70% who are completely Ok






---------------------------------- Ranty footnote ---------------------
If you just want to know about the procedure and are not interested in my views on the NHS, then stop here. As a blogger, I do however have to pass on what I've learned. 

Once again I am struck by just how blessed we are to have the NHS. I guess that if I was in a country without such a thing (ie nearly everywhere else), I'd have paid thousands for this. I am probably uninsurable to boot. I was quite irritated by another patient who was moaning at the nursing staff that he was last on the list. He was asking why he had been made to turn up at 8am, when he had to wait for hours. I felt like shouting at him "Go private if you want to choose such things", but thought better of it. We do take it for granted. We are one tiny island that is blessed to have chosen an enlightened government in 1945, who changed us for the better. As far as I am concerned, any politician who attacks the NHS is attacking me personally (and my children). In UK law we all have the right to self defence, don't we. I am a pacifist and I don't subscribe to harming other people, but I do wholeheartedly believe that any politician who attacks the NHS is either extremely ignorant or extremely dangerous (or both). We can afford a society that gives tax breaks to billionaires and foreign multinational companies, so don't tell me we can't afford to fund the NHS.

Wednesday, 11 November 2015

Rog T's cancer blog - decision day HiFU or Surgery

For those of you who are regular readers and have read the previous posts on Cancer, you can skip this first paragraph.This is the latest installment in my occasional series about how I'm adjusting to living with a big C in my life.  For those of you who aren't, here's a quick summary. I'm 51 years old and in October 2011 I  had a prostate biopsy following two "slightly high" PSA tests - 2.8 & 4.1. The biopsy took ten tissue samples and one of these showed a "low grade cancer" which gave me a 3+3 on the Gleason scale. I'm now on a program of active monitoring.  In early February, I got the results of the a PSA test - down to 3.5 and an MRI scan which found absolutely nothing, two more tests in 2012 were at 3.5 and 3.9, in 2013 my test was 4.0, Jan 2014 was 3.8, August 2014 was 4.0,  February 2015 it was  up to 5.5  and my latest in August 2015 was down againg at 4.6. In October 2015 I had a transperinial Prostate biopsy, that revealed higher grade cancer and my Gleason score was raised to 3+4 (Small mass + more aggressive cancer), albiet with small mass. I've no symptoms and sadly for a few people, if I'm gonna die soon, it won't be from Prostate cancer. Got the picture?

In October I got some rather unwelcome news. I received the results of a transpereneal biopsy that showed some of the cancer was Gleason 3+4, as opposed to the less aggressive 3+3 previously diagnosed. As this was the first time I had this procedure, which is more accurate, it didn't necessarily mean that the prostate cancer had developed. It is just that this form of biopsy is more accurate. I had three treatment options. Surgery, radiation or HIFU (a new ultrasound treatment). First up I met the Oncologist who discussed radiation options with me. His recommendation, given my age was that I do not go for this option. At 53, the possible long term side effects are far more risky than for an 80 year old.

Next up, I saw the surgeon. His recommendation was that I don't muck about and have a radical prosateectimy. He said this would make the problem go away for once and for all. The down side? A high risk of incontinence, impotence and infertility. Infertility is not the end of the world for me. I have three lovely kids and can't really see any situation where I'll be having any more. Impotence and incontenence are a different matter. For me, this is a real issue. Following the operation, I would be unable to ejaculate, however there is a physical sensation of orgasm.This is something I don't really understand, however my surgeon assurred me that this was something that was not an issue for most men. Approx 7 out of 10 men are able to get an erection following the surgery. It all depends on nerve damage during the op. The surgeon explained that the surgery I had would most likely spare the nerves, however "things happen sometimes". As for the incontenence, you need to do pelvic floor exercises and the majority of men are continent after three months. I explained that my preference would be for HiFU if possible. My surgeon felt that with my prognosis, I'd not be suitable for HiFU, which is still in the trial stage. He explained that the distribution of the cancer made it a less than optimal treatment. Following this discussion, I had mentally decided that I'd have to come to terms with surgery. I did however decide that if the HiFU team would see me, I'd have a chat.

So today, I found myself in the UCH with the HiFU team. My surgeon had more or less convinced me that this wasn't a go'er, but you should always keep your options open. Much to my surprise, my consultant took a rather different view to my surgeon. He explained the procedure and said that the team had assessed my case and felt I was suitable. Unlike surgery, there would be regular follow up. He said that if I could cope with the ongoing biopsies etc, then it would be an option. Of course, as the prostate was still there and they wouldn't be addressing all of the low grade 3+3 cancer cells. His view were that these could be monitored, so in effect I'd be back on active surveillance. Having lived with this for four years, I am comfortable with this. So I've opted for the HiFU. Whilst this doesn't offer the prospect of the issue completely going away. It does however mean that hopefully the quality of life issues can be postponed. This may be indefinately or it may just be for a few years. That is a risk I am prepared to take. I can always have the prostate removed later if the cancer again becomes more agressive.

In some ways it is Hobsons choice. Complete cure/Bad side effects risk vs Higher long term risk/less side effect risk. For me, with my current lifestyle, this is clearly the right decision. It looks like the treatment will take place in January. I will be out of action for about 10 days if all goes well. No football for a month. I can live with that. As HiFU is a relatively new treatment, I guess this will be of interest to a few people in a similar situation. I would urge anyone not to be put off by what the surgeons may tell you and if you want to explore HiFU have a chat with the team.